{"id":2580,"date":"2026-05-06T08:02:29","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T08:02:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=2580"},"modified":"2026-05-06T08:05:22","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T08:05:22","slug":"defence-missiles-of-india-complete-list-types-range-and-updates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/defence-missiles-of-india-complete-list-types-range-and-updates\/","title":{"rendered":"Defence Missiles of India: Complete List, Types, Range and Latest Updates"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>India is one of the world&#8217;s top missile powers today. The country designs and builds its own missiles through DRDO. These missiles protect India from air, land, and sea threats. Therefore, knowledge of the defence missiles of India is very important for UPSC, APSC, and all State PCS exams. Preparing for defence and security topics becomes easier with structured guidance from the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">best apsc upsc coaching centre in guwahati<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <\/a> where expert faculty simplify complex subjects like missile systems, strategic deterrence, and current defence developments for competitive exams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article covers all key missiles, their types, ranges, and latest developments in simple language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Defence Missiles of India: An Overview<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>India started its missile programme with very limited resources. Today, it stands as a major missile power. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) leads all missile development. India launched the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) in 1983. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam led this programme. He later became the President of India. He is known as the Missile Man of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The IGMDP aimed to develop five key missiles. These five missiles are <strong>Prithvi<\/strong>, <strong>Agni<\/strong>, <strong>Trishul<\/strong>, <strong>Nag<\/strong>, and <strong>Akash<\/strong>. You can remember them with the word PATNA. The programme ended officially in 2008. However, India continued to develop more advanced missiles after that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"531\" height=\"326\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/ec8e9930-7dd3-43df-80d1-510db7414991\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Is a Missile?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A missile is a <strong>guided<\/strong>, <strong>self-propelled weapon<\/strong>. It uses a rocket motor or jet engine to fly. It carries a warhead to a specific target. Unlike a bullet, a missile uses a guidance system to steer itself. India uses inertial navigation, GPS, radar, and laser guidance in its missiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Types of Missiles in India<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>India classifies its missiles in several ways. Understanding these types helps in both Prelims and Mains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Based on Target<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Surface-to-Surface Missiles (SSM):<\/strong> Launched from ground to hit ground targets. Example: Prithvi, Agni.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAM):<\/strong> Launched from ground to hit aircraft. Example: Akash, Barak-8.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Air-to-Air Missiles (AAM):<\/strong> Fired from aircraft to destroy enemy aircraft. Example: Astra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Air-to-Surface Missiles (ASM):<\/strong> Launched from aircraft to hit ground targets. Example: Rudram.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGM):<\/strong> Used to destroy tanks. Example: Nag, Helina.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Based on Range<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Short-Range Missiles:<\/strong> Range up to 1,000 km. Example: Prithvi-I, Akash.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Medium-Range Missiles:<\/strong> Range between 1,000 and 3,000 km. Example: Agni-I, Agni-II.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Intermediate-Range Missiles (IRBM):<\/strong> Range between 3,000 and 5,500 km. Example: Agni-III, Agni-IV.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBM):<\/strong> Range above 5,500 km. Example: Agni-V.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"905\" src=\"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-9-1024x905.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-9-1024x905.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-9-300x265.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-9-768x679.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-9.jpeg 1164w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Agni Missile Series: India&#8217;s Nuclear Shield<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Agni series is India&#8217;s most important ballistic missile family. DRDO developed all Agni variants. These missiles carry nuclear and conventional warheads. They form the backbone of India&#8217;s nuclear deterrence policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Agni-I:<\/strong> Range of 700-800 km. Short-range ballistic missile. Used by the Indian Army.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Agni-II:<\/strong> Range of 2,000-3,000 km. Medium-range missile. Can target large parts of neighbouring countries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Agni-III:<\/strong> Range of 3,000-5,000 km. Intermediate-range missile. Successfully tested multiple times.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Agni-IV:<\/strong> Range of 3,500-4,000 km. Uses advanced navigation. More accurate than earlier versions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Agni-V:<\/strong> Range of 5,000-8,000 km. India&#8217;s first ICBM-class missile. Can cover entire China and parts of Europe. First tested in 2012. Canisterised version tested in 2023. Successfully tested again in August 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Agni-Prime (Agni-P):<\/strong> A new-generation missile. Has a range of 1,000-2,000 km. Uses solid fuel. Lighter and more mobile than older Agni missiles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Agni-VI:<\/strong> Still under development. Expected range above 8,000 km. Will carry MIRV warheads.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>BrahMos Missile: World&#8217;s Fastest Operational Cruise Missile<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>BrahMos is a supersonic cruise missile. <strong>India<\/strong> and <strong>Russia<\/strong> jointly developed it. The name BrahMos comes from the <strong>Brahmaputra river<\/strong> <strong>of India<\/strong> and the <strong>Moskva river of Russia<\/strong>. It travels at speeds of Mach 2.8 to 3.0. This makes it the world&#8217;s fastest operational cruise missile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Type: Supersonic cruise missile.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Speed: Mach 2.8 to Mach 3.0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Range: 300-500 km. Extended version can reach up to 800 km.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Launch Platforms: All three defence services use BrahMos. It can launch from land, sea, and air.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>First Export: India exported BrahMos to the Philippines in 2022. This was a major milestone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Operation Sindoor (May 2025): BrahMos was used in combat for the first time during this operation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Significance: Boosts India&#8217;s defence exports and Atmanirbhar Bharat mission.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Other Important Indian Missiles<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Prithvi Missile<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Prithvi was <strong>India&#8217;s first indigenously developed ballistic missile<\/strong>. The <strong>IGMDP<\/strong> produced it. It uses liquid fuel. The Prithvi series has three main variants: <strong>Prithvi-I (Army)<\/strong>, <strong>Prithvi-II (Air Force)<\/strong>, and <strong>Dhanush (Navy)<\/strong>. <strong>Dhanush<\/strong> is the <strong>sea-launched version of Prithvi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Akash Surface-to-Air Missile<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Akash is <strong>India&#8217;s indigenous<\/strong> <strong>surface-to-air missile<\/strong>. It defends against aircraft, cruise missiles, and drones. Its range is around 25-30 km. The Akash-NG (Next Generation) version has improved range and accuracy. India has also exported Akash to friendly nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nag Anti-Tank Guided Missile<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nag is a <strong>fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile<\/strong>. DRDO developed it under the <strong>IGMDP<\/strong>. It has a range of 4-8 km. Moreover,<strong> Helina <\/strong>is the <strong>helicopter-launched version of Nag<\/strong>. The Indian Army uses Nag to destroy armoured tanks on the battlefield.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Astra Air-to-Air Missile<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Astra<\/strong> is <strong>India&#8217;s first indigenously developed<\/strong> <strong>beyond-visual-range (BVR) air-to-air missile<\/strong>. The Indian Air Force uses it. It has a range of up to 110 km. The <strong>Astra Mark-2 version<\/strong> is under development with a longer range.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nirbhay Long-Range Cruise Missile<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nirbhay is <strong>India&#8217;s long-range, subsonic cruise missile<\/strong>. Its range is 1,000-1,500 km. DRDO developed it to complement BrahMos. Nirbhay can fly at very low altitudes to avoid radar detection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Recent Developments in India&#8217;s Missile Programme (2024-2026)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>India has made several important advances in recent years. These updates frequently appear in current affairs questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mission Divyastra (March 2024)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India successfully tested Agni-V with MIRV technology on March 11, 2024.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MIRV stands for Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicles. This means one missile can carry multiple warheads.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Each warhead hits a different target independently. With this test, India became the 6th nation in the world with MIRV capability. The other five nations are the USA, Russia, UK, France, and China.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mission Shakti (March 2019)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India tested an <strong>Anti-Satellite (ASAT) missile<\/strong> on March 27, 2019. India shot down its own satellite Microsat-R at 300 km altitude. This made India the 4th country to demonstrate ASAT capability. The other three countries are the USA, Russia, and China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Operation Sindoor (May 2025)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India launched <strong>Operation Sindoor in May 2025<\/strong> as a response to a terror attack in Pahalgam. During this operation, India used <strong>BrahMos<\/strong>, <strong>SCALP<\/strong>, <strong>HAMMER<\/strong>, and <strong>Nagastra-1 missiles<\/strong> in combat. This was the first combat use of BrahMos. The operation proved the operational readiness of India&#8217;s missile systems. It also validated India&#8217;s Atmanirbhar Bharat vision in defence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Staying updated with <a href=\"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>current affairs<\/strong><\/a> is essential to track recent developments like missile tests, defence operations, and technological advancements, which are frequently asked in UPSC and APSC exams, especially in Prelims and General Studies Paper 3.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>India&#8217;s Nuclear Doctrine and Missile Deterrence<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>India follows a policy of Credible Minimum Deterrence (CMD). India also follows a No-First-Use (NFU) policy. This means India will not use nuclear weapons first. However, India reserves the right to massive retaliation if attacked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>India completed its nuclear triad in 2018. A nuclear triad means the ability to launch nuclear weapons from three platforms:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Land:<\/strong> Agni series of ballistic missiles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Air:<\/strong> Fighter aircraft like Jaguar and Mirage-2000.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sea:<\/strong> K-15 Sagarika missile on INS Arihant submarine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>INS Arihant is India&#8217;s first nuclear-powered submarine. INS Arighat, the second submarine of this class, was commissioned in 2024. These submarines carry K-15 Sagarika (range 750 km) and K-4 (range 3,500 km) missiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Significance of India&#8217;s Missile Programme<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Firstly, India\u2019s missile programme strengthens <strong>strategic deterrence<\/strong>. Long-range Agni missiles enable credible retaliation against nuclear threats.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moreover, it supports the <strong>vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat<\/strong>. DRDO develops most missile systems in India, thereby reducing dependence on imports.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Additionally, it boosts <strong>defence exports<\/strong>. For example, India exported BrahMos missiles to the Philippines in 2022, and more deals are in progress.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Furthermore, it enhances <strong>coastal defence<\/strong>. BrahMos and Akash missiles help secure India\u2019s long coastline.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In addition, it provides a <strong>tactical advantage in warfare<\/strong>. Precision-guided missiles improve battlefield effectiveness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Finally, it drives <strong>technological progress<\/strong>. Missile research also supports advancements in India\u2019s space programme.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, the defence missiles of India play a crucial role in strengthening the country\u2019s national security and strategic deterrence. Through organisations like DRDO, India has developed advanced missile systems such as Agni, BrahMos, Akash, and Nag, which protect the nation from air, land, and sea threats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, continuous innovations like MIRV technology, cruise missiles, and anti-satellite capabilities highlight India\u2019s growing technological strength. Therefore, India\u2019s missile programme not only ensures defence preparedness but also supports the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, with increasing defence exports and global recognition, India is emerging as a major missile power in the world. Hence, understanding the types, range, and significance of defence missiles of India is very important for UPSC, APSC, and other competitive exams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Source:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ddpmod.gov.in\/resources\/photos\/missile-and-weapon-systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DDPMoD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1778054258887\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>1. What are the major defence missiles of India?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">India has developed several important missiles like Agni, Prithvi, BrahMos, Akash, and Nag. Moreover, DRDO leads the development of these missile systems.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1778054299978\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>2. What is the Agni missile series in India?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The Agni missile series is India\u2019s main ballistic missile system. It provides long-range nuclear deterrence and strengthens national security.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1778054319551\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>3. Why is the BrahMos missile important for India?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The BrahMos missile is the world\u2019s fastest operational cruise missile. Additionally, it enhances India\u2019s defence strength and export capability.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1778054339335\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>4. What are the types of missiles in India?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">India classifies missiles based on target and range. For example, it includes surface-to-surface, surface-to-air, air-to-air, and anti-tank missiles.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1778054358971\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>5. Why is India\u2019s missile programme important?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">India\u2019s missile programme is important because it ensures strategic deterrence, national security, and technological advancement. Therefore, it plays a key role in defence and global positioning.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India is one of the world&#8217;s top missile powers today. The country designs and builds its own missiles through DRDO. These missiles protect India from<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Defence Missiles of India: Types, Range and Updates Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about the Defence Missiles of India with a complete list, types, range, and latest updates. 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Therefore, it plays a key role in defence and global positioning.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2580"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2586,"href":"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2580\/revisions\/2586"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spmiasacademy.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}