| Feature | Manipur Public Service Commission (MPSC) | Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
|---|---|---|
| Level of Recruitment | Primarily recruits for state government services within Manipur. | Recruits for all-India services (IAS, IPS, IFS), central government Group A and B services. |
| Jurisdiction | Limited to the state of Manipur. | Has jurisdiction over the entire country. |
| Examination Pattern | Examinations are designed to assess candidates for state-level administrative needs and may have a syllabus focused on the state’s specific context. | Conducts examinations with a broader syllabus covering national and international affairs, catering to the requirements of central services. |
| Cadre Allocation | Successful candidates are allocated to various departments and services within the Manipur state government. | Successful candidates are allocated to different cadres of the All India Services and Central Services across the country. |
| Scope of Services | Includes state administrative service, police service, forest service (state), and other state government departmental posts. | Encompasses a broader range of prestigious services like the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and numerous other Group A and B central services. |
| Frequency & Scale | Generally conducts examinations for a smaller number of vacancies compared to the UPSC. | Conducts large-scale examinations annually for a significant number of vacancies across various services. |
| Constitutional Basis | Established under Article 315 of the Constitution of India for the state of Manipur. | Established under Article 315 of the Constitution of India for the Union. |
Introduction
The Manipur Public Service Commission (MPSC) is the state-level constitutional body responsible for recruiting candidates for various civil service and departmental posts in the state of Manipur, India. The MPSC Manipur was founded to establish an equitable and merit-based system for government hiring, and it has an important influence on the state’s administrative framework.
If you are an MPSC aspirant, it is important to comprehend the roles, background, and workings of the MPSC Manipur. In this article, we will look into the history of MPSC Manipur and the difference between MPSC and UPSC.
MPSC Manipur: History and Background
The genesis of the MPSC Manipur can be traced back to the need for an independent body to oversee the recruitment process in the state. Before its formation, various departments handled their recruitment, leading to inconsistencies and a lack of transparency.
1. The Manipur Public Service Commission (MPSC) was officially constituted on October 26, 1972, under Article 315 of the Constitution of India.
2. Initially focused on recruiting for higher-level state services, the MPSC’s scope has expanded over the years.
3. The commission now recruits for a broader range of posts across different government departments and autonomous bodies within the state.
4. The establishment of the MPSC was a significant step towards a meritocratic selection process, reducing favouritism.
5. The commission ensures that qualified individuals are appointed to key positions in the state administration.
6. Since its inception, the MPSC has conducted numerous examinations and recruitment drives, significantly contributing to staffing in the Manipur state government.
The history of the MPSC Manipur is closely linked with the evolution of Manipur’s administrative framework.
Leadership at the Helm: The MPSC Chairman
The Manipur Public Service Commission is led by the MPSC chairman, who is essential to its operation. The Governor of Manipur appoints the Chairman and other commission members. Regulations drafted under Article 317 of the Constitution govern the Chairman’s and members’ terms of office and terms of service.
The MPSC chairman leads the commission’s discussions, chairs its meetings, and is ultimately in charge of making sure the hiring procedures are conducted fairly and smoothly. The MPSC chairman‘s leadership is essential to preserving the commission’s credibility and integrity.
1. MPSC Chairman Directory
| Sl. No. | Name | Date of assuming | Date of relinquishment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shri G.B.K. Hooja, IAS (Retd) | 21.10.1972 | 31.01.1975 |
| 2 | Shri Sibo Larho | 01.02.1975 | 13.11.1975 |
| 3 | Shri D. Krishna Ayyar, IAS (Retd) | 14.11.1975 | 12.04.1980 |
| 4 | Shri K. Gourkishore, IAS (Retd) | 12.06.1980 | 10.11.1980 |
| 5 | Shri M. Meghachandra Singh | 10.01.1981 | 28.02.1985 |
| 6 | Col. H. Bhubon Singh (Retd) | 01.03.1985 | 19.01.1987 |
| 7 | Shri M. Raikhan, IRS (Retd) | 19.01.1987 | 31.12.1987 |
| 8 | Shri Y. Radheshyam Singh, IAS (Retd) | 01.01.1988 | 01.03.1991 |
| 9 | Shri S.L. Singson, IAS (Retd) | 01.03.1991 | 28.02.1994 |
| 10 | Shri I. Bijoy Singh, IAS (Retd) | 01.03.1994 | 24.01.1996 |
| 11 | Shri R.K. Thekho (i/c) | 12.02.1997 | 02.04.1997 |
| 12 | Shri B.R. Basu, IAS (Retd) | 03.04.1997 | 31.01.1999 |
| 13 | Prof. I.S. Khaidem | 25.06.1999 | 31.08.2000 |
| 14 | Shri Paokhokai Haokip | 09.02.2001 | 30.06.2002 |
| 15 | Shri T. Gwite, IPS (Retd) | 01.03.2003 | 31.12.2003 |
| 16 | Shri E. Binoykumar Singh (i/c) | 01.01.2004 | 29.02.2004 |
| 17 | Dr. H. Nungshi Devi (i/c) | 01.03.2004 | 28.02.2005 |
| 18 | Dr. Amarjit Lukram | 18.05.2005 | 30.06.2009 |
| 19 | Shri Rakesh, IAS (Retd) | 04.11.2009 | 15.12.2010 |
| 20 | Shri Henry K. Heni(i/c), IAS (Retd) | 16.12.2010 | 31.12.2010 |
| 21 | Dr. S. Singsit, IFoS (Retd) | 12.04.2011 | 28.02.2013 |
| 22 | Shri Dhruv Vijai Singh, IAS (Retd) | 17.04.2013 | 26.01.2015 |
| 23 | Shri Dilip Sinha, IFS (Retd) | 03.07.2015 | 07.11.2016 |
| 24 | Lt Gen Dr Konsam Himalay Singh,PVSM,UYSM,AVSM,YSM (Retd.) | 17.05.2017 | 28.02.2019 |
| 25 | Shri W.L. Hangshing, IAS (Retd.)(i/c) | 28.02.2019 | 05.08.2019 |
| 26 | Lt. Gen. L. Nishikanta Singh, VSM & BAR (Retd.) | 05.08.2019 | 20.11.2020 |
| 27 | Shri T. Guite, IPS (Retd) (i/c) | 06.04.2021 | 23.11.2021 |
| 28 | Shri Laisram Angam Chand Singh, IA&AS (Retd) | 23.11.2021 | 04.10.2023 |
| 29 | Shri S.K. Dev Verman, IAS (Retd) | 18.03.2024 | 12.01.2025 |
| 30 | Shri S.S. Chhabra, IFS (Retd) | 05.05.2025 | — |
2. Officers in Commission
| Sl. No. | Name of Officer | Designation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shri. S.S. Chhabra, IFS (Retd) | Chairman |
| 2 | Shri Faumei Gonglin, IPS (Retd) | Member |
| 3 | Brig. N. Romeo Singh, SM (Retd) | Member |
| 4 | Smt. Neeta Arambam, IAS | Secretary |
| 5 | Shri Kh. Lalmani Singh, MCS | Controller of Examination |
| 6 | Shri N. Tejkumar Singh | Deputy Secretary |
| 7 | Shri Maisnam Tomba Singh | Registrar |
| 8 | Shri Salam Kennedy Singh | Under Secretary |
| 9 | Shri Thokchom Jeeneshumar Singh | Section Officer |
| 10 | Md. Sahidur Rahman | Section Officer |
MPSC Manipur vs. UPSC: Understanding the Difference
Although they are both constitutionally mandated organisations tasked with hiring people for public services, the MPSC Manipur and the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) differ significantly in their purview, areas of authority, and the services they hire for.
For candidates seeking various levels of government employment, it is important to know the difference between MPSC and UPSC:
The main difference between MPSC and UPSC lies in the level of governance they serve.
- MPSC Manipur‘s primary goal: Enhance the administrative capabilities of the Manipur state government.
- UPSC’s role: Hire individuals for All India Services and higher levels of the central government.
Candidates should have a clear understanding of their career objectives.
Conclusion
The MPSC Manipur stands as a vital institution for ensuring a fair and transparent recruitment process for the government of Manipur. The state’s dedication to creating an administrative system based on merit is evident in its history. Anyone interested in the state’s public services must be aware of the MPSC chairperson and have access to the appropriate Manipur Public Service Commission contact information.
Furthermore, aspirants can better grasp the various avenues for serving the state and the country by comprehending the key differences between the MPSC and the UPSC. By choosing capable and committed people for its many administrative positions, the MPSC continues to play an important role in determining Manipur’s future governance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Manipur has a rich and complex history that spans centuries. Initially, a thriving kingdom with active trade routes, it was annexed by the British following the Anglo-Manipuri War of 1891 and became a Princely State under British rule.
The current chairman of the MPSC Manipur is Shri. S.S. Chhabra, IFS (Retd).
Armstrong Pame, an IAS officer from Manipur, known as the ‘Miracle Man’, is famous for single-handedly building a road in the Tamenglong district during his tenure as Sub-divisional Magistrate.
