SPM IAS Current Affairs

World Tourism Day 2026: Date, Theme, History & Significance

World Tourism Day 2026 will be celebrated on 27 September 2026. Its theme focuses on the role of digital technology and artificial intelligence in transforming

Global Gender Gap Index 2026: India Rank, Top 10 Countries and Key Findings

The Global Gender Gap Index 2026 ranked India 131st out of 145 economies, with an overall gender parity score of 64.5%. The World Economic Forum

Ozone Layer: Formation, Importance, Depletion, Causes and Protection

The Ozone layer acts as Earth’s natural protective shield against harmful ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. It contains a relatively high concentration of ozone (O₃),

UPI Fee 2026: 0.4% MDR on Payments Above ₹2,000

India has introduced an important change in its digital payment system. From 15 October 2026, merchants will pay a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on

World Rhino Day 2026: Date, Theme, History, Rhino Species and Conservation in Assam

World Rhino Day 2026 will be observed on 22 September 2026 to raise awareness about the conservation of the world’s five living rhinoceros species. The

India and MERCOSUR Sign Protocol for Electronic Certificates of Origin: Key Facts and Significance

India and MERCOSUR have taken a major step towards paperless trade. Both sides signed the First Additional Protocol to the India-MERCOSUR Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA).

Orangutans: Species, Habitat, Conservation Status & Threats

The Orangutans have recently come into the news after five juvenile orangutans were rescued from a forest area in Balasore, Odisha. Since orangutans are not

List of 12 PSU Banks in India: Headquarters, Mergers and Current Status

Public Sector Banks (PSBs) form an important part of India’s banking system. The Government of India holds a majority stake in these banks, allowing them

Which City Is Called the City of Joy in India?

India is home to many cities with beautiful nicknames. Jaipur is known as the Pink City, Mumbai is called the City of Dreams, and Bengaluru

Deepfake Technology: Meaning, Risks, Detection and Laws in India

A video appears on your phone. A well-known leader seems to make a shocking statement. The face looks real. The voice sounds familiar. Yet the

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