APSC Mains 2023 GS2 Solved Paper | Detailed Answer Key & Solutions

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Q.2. “The social value of COVID-19 vaccine exceeds its market value”. Critically analyze the statement.

The given statement  emphasizes that the broader societal impact of vaccines—such as saving lives, preventing healthcare collapses, and enabling economic recovery—surpasses the purely financial returns that vaccines generate. While vaccines’ market value is substantial in terms of production costs, sales, and profits, their social value encompasses public health improvements, economic
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Q.3. “India’s participation in the global agreements on human rights reflects its commitment to promoting a just and equitable world order.” Discuss this statement with reference to India’s involvement in international agreements and bodies. Evaluate India’s approach to human rights issues at a global level.

: India’s participation in global agreements on human rights stems from its historical commitment to justice, equality, and dignity, principles enshrined in its Constitution and deeply rooted in its freedom struggle. Since independence, India has actively engaged in the creation and promotion of an equitable international human rights framework. As
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Q.4. “The Indian Diaspora acts as a catalyst for economic growth and cultural exchange, but its potential remains largely untapped”. Explore the emerging trends and innovative approaches in leveraging the Indian diaspora for enhancing India’s economic competitiveness and global influence.

The Indian diaspora, one of the largest in the world, with over 32 million people residing across nearly 200 countries, acts as a significant catalyst for economic growth, cultural exchange, and global influence. Historically, the diaspora has contributed through remittances, knowledge transfer, investments, and cultural diplomacy. However, despite its contributions,
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Q.5. Discuss the significant differences between colonial civil service and the civil service of independent India. Analyze the role of civil servants as the agents of change in contemporary India.

The Indian civil service, often referred to as the “Steel Frame of India,” has undergone significant transformation from the colonial era to post-independence India. While the colonial civil service was designed to maintain British control and serve imperial interests, the civil service in independent India has been restructured to focus
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Q.7. Can state funding of elections bring in transparency in the poll process? How do the other democracies handle this issue?

State funding of elections involves the government providing financial support to political parties or candidates to reduce reliance on private donations. This can potentially promote transparency, reduce corruption, and level the playing field in electoral competition. However, the success of state funding in ensuring transparency depends on how well it
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