APSC Mains 2023 GS2 Solved Paper | Detailed Answer Key & Solutions

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Q.8. Do you think fencing of the India-Myanmar border is an effective step to check terrorist activities and drugs trafficking? Justify your answer in the light of the Centre’s decision to fence the porous India-Myanmar border.

The India-Myanmar border, spanning over 1,643 km, is largely porous, with rugged terrain and dense forests, making it susceptible to cross-border terrorism, drug trafficking, and illegal immigration. The Indian government’s recent decision to fence parts of the border aims to curb these challenges, particularly in states like Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland,
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Q.9. “Constitutional bodies in India need to fulfill the role of the watchdog of democracy while keeping themselves out of executive interference.” Discuss this statement while critically evaluating the functioning of the Comptroller and Auditor General(CAG) of India.

Constitutional bodies in India, such as the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG), play a critical role in safeguarding democracy by ensuring accountability, transparency, and the rule of law. They are entrusted with the responsibility to function as independent watchdogs of democracy, protecting public interests while remaining free from executive interference.
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Q.10. “Bureaucracy is not an obstacle to democracy, but an inevitable complement to it.” Evaluate this statement in the light of criticisms suggesting that bureaucracy fails to facilitate change.

The given statement highlights the crucial role that bureaucracy plays in the functioning of a democratic system. While democracy relies on elected representatives, the bureaucracy—established under constitutional provisions—provides the essential administrative backbone that ensures the smooth implementation of laws and policies. Though bureaucracy has been criticized for its rigidity and
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Q.11. “The recently passed ‘Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill, 2023’ seeks to balance the case of forest conservation with the requirement of strategic infrastructure development.” Discuss the possible impact of such interventions in the States of North-East India.

The Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill, 2023 seeks to strike a balance between forest conservation and the strategic infrastructure needs of the country, especially in sensitive regions such as the North-East. This region, known for its biodiversity hotspots, faces unique challenges as it is also vital for national security and developmental
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Q.12. “The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to fundamentally transform the ways in which governance is done in India.” Discuss the challenges to be faced in this regard.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to fundamentally transform governance in India by enhancing efficiency, transparency, and decision-making in public services. The use of AI can revolutionize sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, urban planning, and public administration by enabling data-driven governance, automating routine processes, and improving public service delivery. However,
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Q.13. Examine the impact of developed countries’ immigration policies on India’s skilled workforce and diaspora communities. Analyze how visa regulations and skilled immigration programs in countries like the United States and Canada affect India’s brain drain and diaspora engagement.

The immigration policies of developed countries have a profound impact on India’s skilled workforce and diaspora communities. Countries like the United States and Canada are popular destinations for Indian professionals, especially in STEM fields, healthcare, and education. The changing dynamics of visa regulations and skilled immigration programs in these countries
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