List of Top 10 Highest Mountain Peaks in India

The mountains of India play a vital role in influencing the country’s environment. The highest mountain peaks attract tourists with their clear air and spiritual significance. Moreover, they also offer opportunities for adventure sports. Additionally, these mountains provide a refreshing retreat from the intense summer heat.

India is home to some of the tallest and most magnificent mountain ranges in the world. These ranges showcase a variety of landscapes and ecosystems. 

The highest mountain ranges in India also contribute to the ecological stability of the country. The mountain peaks in India are filled with a range of flora and fauna. Hence, they are major attractions for tourists.

In this article, we will look into the list of the top 10 highest mountain peaks in India. Moreover, we will also discuss each of them briefly.

Exam Relevance

The topic of the Top 10 Highest Mountain Peaks in India is highly relevant for SSC, UPSC, Railways, Defence, and other government exams. It falls under Static GK and Geography. In these subjects, factual questions such as the highest peak, its location, or range are frequently asked. These peaks are also important for map-based awareness, environment, tourism, and current affairs. Since these questions are direct, factual, and scoring, memorizing them helps aspirants secure easy marks in competitive exams.

List of the 10 Highest Mountain Peaks in India

The highest peaks in India are the pointed tops of mountains. These mountains fall under the Earth’s geographical classification of Mountains. A mountain range consists of a series of mountains or hills that are arranged in a sequence and joined by elevated terrain. There are several of the highest mountain ranges in India that stretch across the country. However, within these ranges, there are several peaks recognized as the highest in India.

Below is the list of the top 10 highest mountain peaks in India:

Highest Mountain Peaks in India
Mountain Peak Name	Range	Height (m)
Kangchenjunga	Himalayas	8586
Nanda Devi	Garhwal Himalaya	7816
Kamet	Garhwal Himalaya	7756
Saltoro Kangri/ K10	Saltoro Karakoram	7742
Saser Kangri/ K22	Saser Karakoram	7672
Mamostong Kangri/ K35	Rimo Karakoram	7516
Rimo I	Karakoram	7385
Hardoel	Kumaon Himalayas	7151
Chaukhamba	Garhwal Himalaya	7138
Trisul	Garhwal Himalaya	7120

Top 10 Highest Mountain Peaks in India

Here, we will discuss the top 10 highest peaks in India. 

1. Kangchenjunga Peak

• Height: 8586 meters
• Location: Sikkim
• Brief: Kangchenjunga is the third-tallest mountain in the world. It is the highest mountain in India, reaching an elevation of 8,586 meters (28,169 feet). The name “Kangchenjunga” translates to “The Five Treasures of Snows.” This refers to gold, silver, gemstones, grain, and sacred texts. The mountain is made up of five peaks.
• Additionally, the surrounding area features another 12 peaks that exceed 7,000 meters (23,000 feet). Kangchenjunga is located on the border between India and Nepal. It is part of the majestic Himalayas in Sikkim.

2. Nanda Devi Peak

• Height: 7816 meters
• Location: Uttarakhand
• Brief: Nanda Devi ranks as one of the highest mountains in the world. It is the second-highest mountain peak in India. The mountain is entirely situated within Indian territory, making it the country’s highest peak. In contrast, Kanchenjunga is located along the India-Nepal border. Until 1808, Nanda Devi was considered the tallest mountain on Earth. This changed when Western surveyors discovered Dhaulagiri.

3. Kamet Peak

• Height: 7756 meters
• Location: Uttarakhand
• Brief: Kamet is the highest peak in the Zaskar Mountain Range. It is located in the Garhwal region of the Chamoli District in Uttarakhand. Kamet ranks as the second-highest peak in the Garhwal Himalayas. Three prominent neighboring summits encircle this mountain. It is situated near the Tibetan border. Positioned to the north of the main range, Kamet is more secluded and less accessible compared to other Himalayan peaks.

4. Saltoro Kangri Peak

• Height: 7742 meters
• Location: Jammu & Kashmir
• Brief: The Saltoro Kangri is the tallest summit in the Saltoro Mountain range. This range is a part of the Karakoram range, which is the largest of the Greater Himalayas. The Saltoro Mountains are located in the heart of the Karakoram. They are in close proximity to the Siachen Glacier, which is known as one of the longest glaciers in the world.

5. Saser Kangri Peak

• Height: 7,672 metres
• Location: Jammu & Kashmir
• Brief: The Saser Kangri is a group of five majestic mountain peaks. Among these five peaks, Saser Kangri is the highest. It has an elevation of 7,672 meters (25,171 feet). This mountain is ranked 35th in the world.

6. Mamostong Kangri Peak

• Height: 7516 meters
• Location: Jammu & Kashmir
• Brief: Mamostong Kangri is the highest mountain in the Rimo Mustagh sub-range of the Great Karakoram range. It is located in a secluded region near the Siachen Glacier. Mamostong Kangri is the 48th-highest independent peak in the world.

7. Rimo Peak

• Height: 7385 meters
• Location: Jammu & Kashmir
• Brief: The Rimo is located on the northern flank of the Rimo Muztagh. It is within the renowned Karakoram range. The Rimo mountain range comprises four peaks. Rimo I is the tallest among them. To the northeast, you can find the Northeast Rimo Mountains as well as the Karakoram Pass. The Karakoram Pass is recognized as a crucial trade route in Central Asia.

8. Hardeol Peak

• Height: 7151 meters
• Location: Uttarakhand
• Brief: Hardeol is known as the Temple of God. It is one of the prominent peaks in the Kumaon Himalaya. This peak is situated on the northern side of the Sanctuary. It overlooks Nanda Devi. Hardeol can be found in the Milam Valley. The Milam valley is part of the Pithoragarh district in Uttarakhand.

9. Chaukamba Peak

• Height: 7138 meters
• Location: Uttarakhand
• Brief: The Chaukhamba summit is the highest peak in the Gangotri range. It is located in the Garhwal Himalaya area of Uttarakhand. The Gangotri Group consists of four peaks. Chaukhamba I is the tallest among them. The name “Chaukhamba” means “four pillars.” This name reflects the four prominent peaks that stand close together.

10. Trisul Peak

• Height: 7120 meters
• Location: Uttarakhand
• Brief: The highest peak of the group is Trisul. Its name comes from the Trishul weapon of Lord Shiva. The Trisul mountain peaks are located near the Nanda Devi sanctuary.

State-wise Highest Mountain Peaks in India

The highest mountain peaks in India :

Highest Peak in India State-wise
Mountain Name	Range	Height (m)	State
Kangchenjunga	Himalayas	8586	Sikkim
Nanda Devi	Garhwal Himalaya	7816	Uttarakhand
Kamet	Garhwal Himalaya	7756	Uttarakhand
Saltoro Kangri / K10	Saltoro Karakoram	7742	Ladakh
Saser Kangri I / K22	Saser Karakoram	7672	Ladakh
Mamostong Kangri / K35	Rimo Karakoram	7516	Ladakh
Saser Kangri II E	Saser Karakoram	7513	Ladakh
Saser Kangri III	Saser Karakoram	7495	Ladakh
Teram Kangri I	Siachen Karakoram	7462	Ladakh
Jongsong Peak	Kangchenjunga Himalaya	7462	Sikkim
K12	Saltoro Karakoram	7428	Ladakh
Kabru N	Kangchenjunga Himalaya	7412	Sikkim
Ghent Kangri	Saltoro Karakoram	7401	Ladakh
Rimo I	Rimo Karakoram	7385	Ladakh
Teram Kangri III	Siachen Karakoram	7382	Ladakh
Kirat Chuli	Kangchenjunga Himalaya	7362	Sikkim
Mana Peak	Garhwal Himalaya	7272	Uttarakhand
Apsarasas Kangri	Siachen Karakoram	7245	Ladakh
Mukut Parbat	Garhwal Himalaya	7242	Uttarakhand
Rimo III	Rimo Karakoram	7233	Ladakh
Singhi Kangri	Siachen Karakoram	7202	Ladakh
Hardeol	Kumaon Himalaya	7161	Uttarakhand
Chaukhamba I / Badrinath Peak	Garhwal Himalaya	7138	Uttarakhand
Nun-Kun	Zanskar Himalaya	7135	Ladakh
Pauhunri	Sikkim Himalaya	7128	Sikkim
Pathibhara / The Pyramid	Kangchenjunga Himalaya	7123	Sikkim
Trisul I	Kumaon Himalaya	7120	Uttarakhand
Satopanth	Garhwal Himalaya	7075	Uttarakhand
Tirsuli	Garhwal Himalaya	7074	Uttarakhand
Chong Kumdang Ri	Rimo Karakoram	7071	Ladakh

Which is the Highest Mountain Peak in India?

K2 is the second-tallest mountain in the world. It reaches heights greater than Kanchenjunga. However, K2 is not considered the highest peak in India. This title is unattainable because K2 is located in the Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) area. The highest peak in India belongs to a different mountain. In contrast, Kanchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world.

Conclusion

The Great Himalaya Mountain range is the highest mountain range in India. It features the highest mountain peaks in the country. These peaks are notable for their elevation and location. There are also a few intriguing details about them. The snow-covered mountains attract thousands of tourists each year.

Frequently Asked Questions

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