Smallest States in India by Area and Population (2025 Updated List)

India, renowned for its remarkable diversity, boasts states with distinct identities. Among them, Goa shines as the smallest state by area, while Sikkim is the smallest by population. Despite their sizes, these states are rich in cultural heritage and economic importance. Goa, with its stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, and historical influences, exemplifies that “small wonders can yield extraordinary experiences.” In this article, we will explore the smallest states in India, their landscapes, and cultural significance, and offer insights into these lesser-known regions.

How many States are there in India?

India comprises 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Each state has its administration and capital, while the Central Government administers the Union Territories. The states differ in size, population, and culture, which collectively contribute to the concept of diversity in India. While some states, such as Rajasthan, have large areas, some states (like Goa) are small.

Which are the Smallest States in India?

India is home to many small states that lend it its unique character. Goa is the smallest by area, at 3,702 sq km, and is internationally recognised for its beaches and Portuguese roots. Next largest is Sikkim, at 7,096 sq km, recognised for its natural beauty.

Sikkim is the least populous state in India, with an estimated population of approximately 702,000 as of 2025. This low population density in a mountainous context allows for low-impact living. Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh also have low populations, their own unique cultures, and distinct geography. But the small size of these states does not diminish their contribution to India’s diversity.

What are the Smallest States in India in Terms of Area? 

Goa is the smallest state in India by area, covering 3,702 square kilometres (1,429 square miles), and is located in the southwest of India, along a stunning coastline. Although Goa is relatively small, it is renowned for its gorgeous beaches, vibrant nightlife, and rich Portuguese heritage. Additionally, Goa offers a unique blend of culture and adventure, with beautiful scenery, making it a preferred tourist destination for many people worldwide. With its vibrant atmosphere and numerous attractions, Goa has a rich history of attracting both tourists and residents.

The table below lists the Indian states ranked by area, from smallest to largest.

S. No.	State	Area (sq. km)
1	Goa	3,702
2	Sikkim	7,096
3	Tripura	10,486
4	Nagaland	16,579
5	Mizoram	21,081
6	Manipur	22,327
7	Meghalaya	22,429
8	Kerala	38,963
9	Haryana	44,212
10	Punjab	50,362
11	Uttarakhand	53,483
12	Himachal Pradesh	55,673
13	Assam	78,438
14	Jharkhand	79,714
15	Arunachal Pradesh	83,743
16	West Bengal	88,752
17	Bihar	94,163
18	Telangana	112,077
19	Tamil Nadu	130.058
20	Chhattisgarh	135,191
21	Odisha	155,707
22	Andhra Pradesh	162,968
23	Karnataka	191,791
24	Gujarat	196,024
25	Uttar Pradesh	240,928
26	Maharashtra	307,713
27	Madhya Pradesh	308,245
28	Rajasthan	342,239

Important Facts About the Smallest State in India by Area: Goa

Goa is renowned for its stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, and rich blend of Indian and Portuguese culture. You can eat spicy fish and drink Feni (made from cashew nuts) while you explore famous sites such as the Basilica of Bom Jesus. It is a fascinating place for everyone.

Some of the interesting facts regarding the smallest state in India by area, Goa, are as follows:

• Goa is India’s smallest state, with an area of only 3,702 square kilometres.
• It has a coastline of 105 km on the Arabian Sea.
• Goa was under Portuguese occupation for more than 400 years, thus resulting in a distinct combination of Indian and European Cultures.
• The Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa houses the remains of St. Francis Xavier and boasts intricate Baroque architecture.
• Goa’s Carnival, a carryover of Portuguese heritage, is a colourful pre-Lenten festival where processions and music fill the air.
• Goa is famous for its palm-lined beaches, such as Baga, Anjuna, and Palolem.
• Dudhsagar Waterfalls, which are situated in the state, are among India’s tallest waterfalls and a major tourist destination.
• Goa boasts the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, which is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including tigers and panthers.
• The state is famous for its cashew plantations and the production of feni, a locally produced liquor made from cashew apples.
• Sustainable tourism is being encouraged to maintain the natural beauty and culture of Goa despite its growing popularity as a tourist destination.

List of Smallest Indian States and Union Territories by Area

India has a total of 28 states and 8 union territories, which is enough to make it a diverse country. Each region has its character and culture. We can imagine this region of the world in terms of its area. Here is a list of Indian states based on area measured in square kilometres:

S. No.	Region	Type	Area (sq. km)
1	Rajasthan	State	342,239
2	Madhya Pradesh	State	308,245
3	Maharashtra	State	307,713
4	Andaman & Nicobar	Union Territory	8,249
5	Delhi	Union Territory	1,484

What are the Smallest States in India in Terms of Population?

Sikkim, situated in the northeastern corner of India, is the country’s least populous state, with a population of approximately 610,577 people. The picturesque state is renowned for its breathtaking mountain scenery and serene atmosphere, and is highly sought after by tourists. Sikkim, although less populated, has plenty to offer in terms of culture and natural scenery, which is further enhanced by its small population. In the context of the Indian states population 2025, the population is projected to grow to around 702,000. The state’s attention to sustainable development and eco-tourism is no coincidence. Given the state’s population dynamics, Sikkim has been able to maintain its natural environment and sustainable living standards.

Below is a list of Indian states ranked by population:

S. No.	State	Population
1	Sikkim	610,577
2	Mizoram	1,097,206
3	Arunachal Pradesh	1,458,545
4	Goa	1,458,502
5	Nagaland	1,978,502
6	Manipur	2,855,794
7	Meghalaya	2,966,889
8	Tripura	3,673,917
9	Himachal Pradesh	6,864,602
10	Uttarakhand	10,086,292
11	Chhattisgarh	25,351,462
12	Haryana	25,545,198
13	Punjab	27,743,338
14	Assam	31,205,576
15	Jharkhand	32,988,134
16	Kerala	33,406,061
17	Telangana	35,198,978
18	Odisha	41,974,218
19	Gujarat	60,439,692
20	Karnataka	61,095,297
21	Rajasthan	68,548,437
22	Tamil Nadu	72,147,030
23	Madhya Pradesh	72,626,809
24	Andhra Pradesh	84,580,777
25	West Bengal	91,276,115
26	Bihar	104,099,452
27	Maharashtra	112,372,333
28	Uttar Pradesh	199,812,341

Important Facts About the Smallest State in India by Population: Sikkim

Step into the enchanting realm of Sikkim- the smallest state in India by population. Here are some fascinating facts that will give you a greater appreciation of this charming Himalayan gem.

• Sikkim is India’s smallest state by population, with 671,720 inhabitants (as of January 2020).
• It is also the second smallest state by area.
• It is a state with a hilly region and limited fertile land, resulting in a small population.
• The economy of Sikkim is mainly dependent on agriculture and tourism.
• It is the third-smallest GDP in Indian states.
• It borders China, Bhutan, Nepal, and West Bengal.
• Gangtok is the capital.
• Khangchendzonga National Park, located in Sikkim, accounts for nearly 35% of the state.

Natural and Cultural Significance of the Smallest States in India

1. Goa: A Coastal Paradise

• Goa’s unspoiled beaches, like Anjuna and Palolem, are hotspots for tourism.
• Its rich association with Portuguese colonial history is portrayed in sites like the Basilica of Bom Jesus. 
• The state hosts vibrant festivals, such as the Goa Carnival, which showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Goans.

2. Sikkim: A Himalayan Paradise

• Sikkim is renowned for its lush landscapes and majestic peaks, including Mount Kanchenjunga.
• The state’s rich biodiversity encompasses a diverse array of rare flora and fauna.
• Sikkim has set a great example in becoming India’s first organic state.

State-wise Area and Population Comparison India

The comparison between India’s smallest states, in terms of both area and population, underscores the country’s staggering diversity. It’s not just that some states are small in both respects, like Sikkim. In contrast, others have a different contrast, such as Goa, which is small in area but relatively more populous for its size due to tourism, or Arunachal Pradesh, which is large in area but thinly populated due to its challenging geography.

This “state-wise area and population comparison India” shows:

• Geographical Restrictions: Some of the smallest states are located in challenging geographical areas, such as the Himalayas (Sikkim) or those bordering international boundaries (Tripura, Nagaland, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh). This tends to restrict their population and growth.
• Economic Pioneers: States such as Goa illustrate how a niche economic industry (tourism) can make a small state very important.
• Cultural Preservation: The states in the Northeast, being smaller, have generally maintained their native cultures and traditions, thereby providing a distinct cultural heritage to India.
• Development Challenges and Opportunities: A smaller size could present both challenges (for instance, limited resources and connectivity problems) and opportunities (such as simpler governance, concentrated development, and enhanced environmental conservation).

Conclusion

The smallest states in India, both in terms of population and size, demonstrate that rich cultural and natural wealth can thrive despite their limited dimensions. Goa tempts with its sun-baked beaches and lively mix of Indian and Portuguese cultures, and Sikkim charms with its breathtaking Himalayan scenery and vibrant traditions. Visiting these small territories provides a special insight into India’s rich heritage and natural splendour, encouraging visitors to find the perfect balance between culture and nature.

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