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APSC Mains 2022 GS2 Solved Paper | Detailed Answer Key & Solutions

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Table of Contents

Q.14 Critically assess the role of ‘Mann Ki Baat’ programme of Prime Minister Narendra Modi in educating, guiding and motivating fellow Indians to work for social change and national development.

The ‘Mann Ki Baat’ programme, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014, is a monthly radio broadcast aimed at engaging directly with the citizens of India. It serves as a platform to address social, economic, and cultural issues, and to foster collective action toward national development. The programme embodies
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Q.15 “A new century is not going to be new at all if we offer only charity, that palliative to satisfy the conscience and keep the same old system of haves and have-nots quietly contained.” Discuss with suitable illustrations.

The 21st century calls for a paradigm shift in addressing poverty and inequality. Simply offering charity, while alleviating immediate suffering, fails to address the systemic factors that perpetuate socio-economic divides. As economist Amartya Sen argues, true development “is not only about raising income levels but also about enhancing individual freedoms
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Q.16 Discuss the role of the Attorney General of India as the Chief Legal Adviser to the Government of India, highlighting some recent cases of the Supreme Court of India.

The Attorney General of India (AGI) is the chief legal advisor to the Government of India, a role established under Article 76 of the Indian Constitution. Appointed by the President, the AGI must be qualified to serve as a Supreme Court judge and represents the government in major legal matters.
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Q.17 Discuss the challenges confronted by the Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) in India while according essential services. How does the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 facilitate the ‘rights’ of the PwDs? Elucidate.

Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) in India face several challenges in accessing essential services, stemming from social, infrastructural, and policy limitations. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016 was enacted to address these barriers by legally recognizing the rights of PwDs and mandating inclusive, accessible provisions across services. This
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Q.18 What is the right to privacy? How is the right to privacy protected through courts in India and Germany? Explain.

The right to privacy is the right of an individual to control the dissemination and use of personal information, maintain personal autonomy, and protect one’s dignity. It encompasses the right to make personal decisions without interference, safeguard personal data, and enjoy private spaces free from surveillance. Recognized as an essential
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Q.20 Discuss the measures for making the Civil Service in India more efficient and responsive to the needs of the public in the light of the rapidly changing social, political and economic milieu of the country.

To enhance the efficiency and responsiveness of the Civil Services in India amid changing social, political, and economic contexts, several measures have been proposed and implemented. These reforms are aimed at addressing challenges such as bureaucratic inertia, lack of accountability, and a need for better alignment with public needs. Key
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