APSC Mains 2022 GS4 Solved Paper | Detailed Answer Key & Solutions

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Q.7 “An effective public servant must be a good leader rather than a good boss.” Comment. What are the three most important leadership qualities that a public servant must possess?

The given statement emphasizes the distinction between leadership and being a boss in public service. A good leader inspires, empowers, and works collaboratively, fostering trust and commitment among stakeholders. In contrast, a boss often relies on authority, hierarchy, and control, which may lead to compliance but not genuine engagement or
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Q.8 “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” (Mahatma Gandhi). Explain what this statement means to you in the present context.

Mahatma Gandhi’s statement, “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others,” highlights the ethical principle of selflessness and the transformative power of service. It implies that true fulfillment and understanding of one’s purpose emerge when individuals dedicate themselves to the welfare of others,
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Q.9 What are the principal measures taken by the government in recent years to bring transparency? Have these brought down corruption? Elucidate with examples.

Transparency in governance is a cornerstone of ethical governance, ensuring accountability, citizen empowerment, and trust in public institutions. Over the years, the Indian government has implemented several measures to enhance transparency and curb corruption, addressing the principles of integrity, probity, and public interest. These initiatives leverage technology, legislation, and institutional
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Q.11 Social media is a double-edged sword and must be used carefully by public servants. Discuss the role of Emotional Intelligence in management of social media by public servants.

Social media is a double-edged sword for public servants: it enhances communication and transparency but also poses risks of misinformation, public backlash, and ethical dilemmas. Effective management of social media requires Emotional Intelligence (EI), which includes self-awareness, empathy, and self-regulation, enabling public servants to navigate its challenges responsibly while leveraging
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Q.12 What, in your opinion, has been the impact of rise of nuclear families on family as an institution for inculcating values?

The rise of nuclear families, characterized by smaller household units of parents and children, has significantly influenced the institution of family, especially its traditional role in inculcating values. This shift, driven by urbanization, economic pressures, and individualistic lifestyles, has transformed how values are passed down. While nuclear families allow independence
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Q.13 “A man with integrity refuses to be compromised.” Elaborate with reference to a real-life example.

The statement, “A man with integrity refuses to be compromised,” highlights the unwavering commitment to truth, honesty, and moral principles, even under pressure or temptation. Integrity involves aligning one’s actions with ethical values, regardless of external circumstances. As Mahatma Gandhi aptly stated, “To believe in something and not live it
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