APSC Mains 2023 GS2 Solved Paper | Detailed Answer Key & Solutions

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Q.14. “In an era of shifting geo-political alliances, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic, the influence of developed and developing countries’ policies on India’s strategic interest demands nuanced examination.” Analyze the multi-faceted impact of evolving foreign policies and political dynamics of major powers on India’s national security and regional stability. Provide recent examples and propose innovative diplomatic strategies to safeguard India’s interest amidst global uncertainties.

In the post-COVID-19 world, shifting geopolitical alliances and evolving foreign policies of both developed and developing countries have had significant implications for India’s national security and regional stability. The U.S.-China rivalry, growing multipolarity, the Ukraine-Russia conflict, and increasing focus on Indo-Pacific security have all necessitated a nuanced examination of India’s
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Q.15. “Good governance is considered a key to achieving sustainable development and human well-being.” Evaluate this assertion with reference to initiatives undertaken by the Government of India

Good governance is essential for fostering sustainable development and enhancing human well-being, as it ensures transparency, accountability, participation, and rule of law in public administration. For a diverse and complex country like India, good governance has become critical to addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges. Over the years, the Government
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Q.16. What is Quadrilateral Security Dialogue(QUAD)? Elucidate the opportunities of India under QUAD arrangement.

The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) is a strategic partnership between India, the United States, Japan, and Australia, aimed at promoting peace, security, and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. Initially proposed in 2007, the QUAD gained momentum after 2017 in response to China’s growing assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific, including its expansionist
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Q.17. “To paraphrase Mark Twain, if you don’t watch news, you will be uniformed, if you do, you will be misinformed.” In the context of this statement, assess the role of Indian media as the fourth pillar of democracy.

The statement attributed to Mark Twain, “If you don’t watch the news, you are uninformed; if you do, you are misinformed,” reflects the paradoxical role that media can play in shaping public opinion. In a democracy, the media is often regarded as the fourth pillar, playing a crucial role in
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