APSC Mains 2023 GS5 Solved Paper | Detailed Answer Key & Solutions

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Q.8. What is ‘People’s Biodiversity Register(PBR)’? How does it empower rural people? What process is followed in preparing a PBR?

The People’s Biodiversity Register (PBR) is a comprehensive document that records the biodiversity (including plants, animals, and microorganisms) present in a particular locality, alongside knowledge about their traditional uses, conservation practices, and community involvement. The initiative was developed under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, a[1] s part of India’s efforts to
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Q.9. “The mega Bihu dance performance by more than 11000 dancers and artists at Sarusajai Stadium, Guwahati on 13th April, 2023, not only created a Guinness World Record but also catapulted the cultural identity of Assam into the world stage.” Examine the statement.

The mega Bihu dance performance on 13th April 2023, at Sarusajai Stadium, Guwahati, where over 11,000 dancers and artists participated, indeed marked a historic moment for Assam by setting a Guinness World Record for the largest Bihu dance ensemble. This event not only celebrated Assam’s traditional Bihu dance, a symbol
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Q.10. Describe how the cultural exchange programs in border areas can be helpful in maintaining peace and development in the border areas of North-Eastern Region.

Cultural exchange programs in the North-Eastern border areas of India, particularly with neighboring countries like Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, and China, play a pivotal role in maintaining peace, fostering development, and ensuring social cohesion. The unique cultural diversity and sensitive geopolitical position of this region necessitate efforts aimed at bridging ethnic
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Q.11 Discuss the major factors responsible for migration of population into Assam and state its probable socio-economic consequences.

Migration into Assam has been a major demographic phenomenon, significantly shaping the state’s social and economic landscape. Assam, due to its geographical proximity to international borders, especially Bangladesh and Nepal, as well as other Indian states, has historically seen waves of migration. These migrations, driven by factors such as economic
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Q.12 “Smart Cities in India cannot sustain without smart villages.” Examine this statement in the context of Assam.

The idea that “Smart Cities cannot sustain without smart villages” highlights the interdependence between urban and rural development, especially in a state like Assam, where more than 85% of the population lives in rural areas. Developing smart villages—equipped with infrastructure, connectivity, and sustainable livelihood opportunities—is essential for the long-term success
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Q.13 “Employment prospect of Assamese youth at national level is very limited without the adequate knowledge of English language.” Critically analyse the statement.

The given statement reflects a critical issue related to language proficiency and its impact on employment. In India’s increasingly globalized job market, English has emerged as the lingua franca across diverse industries, especially in sectors like information technology, corporate services, and education. While proficiency in English opens national and international
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