APSC Mains 2022 GS2 Solved Paper | Detailed Answer Key & Solutions

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Table of Contents

Q.8 “By an objective criterion, such as population, territorial size, GDP, economic potential, civilizational legacy, cultural diversity, political system and past and ongoing contributions to the activities of the UN-especially UN peacekeeping operations-India is eminently qualified for permanent membership.” Comment.

India’s case for permanent membership in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is supported by objective criteria including population, territorial size, GDP, economic potential, civilizational legacy, cultural diversity, political system, and contributions to UN activities, especially peacekeeping operations. Each of these factors underscores India’s suitability for a permanent seat, reflecting
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Q.9 “In keeping with its ‘Neighbourhood First Policy’, India desires normal neighbourly relations with Pakistan.” Elucidate and comment.

India’s “Neighbourhood First Policy” reflects a diplomatic commitment to strengthening ties with its immediate neighbours, fostering regional stability, economic cooperation, and shared security. However, India’s relationship with Pakistan is complex, marked by historical disputes, particularly over Kashmir, periodic cross-border tensions, and issues related to terrorism. Despite these challenges, India’s stated
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10. “As close neighbours, India and Nepal share unique ties of friendship and cooperation characterised by an open border and deep-rooted people to  people contacts of kinship and culture·.” Examine critically.

India and Nepal share a relationship often described as “roti-beti ka rishta,” reflecting deep-rooted cultural, social, and familial ties. This relationship is characterized by an open border and people-to-people contacts that foster kinship and shared heritage. However, despite the historical warmth, the relationship has faced periods of tension, requiring a
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Q.11 “Instead of providing shelter from market failures and other vicissitudes of life, the welfare states today seek to make their citizens more competitive, responsive and proactive.” Comment.

The traditional welfare state model, established in the 20th century, focused on providing a “safety net” against market failures, poverty, and social inequities. However, in the 21st century, welfare states are evolving, moving from merely offering protective measures to empowering citizens to thrive in an increasingly competitive global environment. This
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Q.12 “At the centre of India’s development agenda in Myanmar lies connectivity.” Do you agree with the statement? Elucidate with suitable reasons in support of your answer.

Yes, connectivity lies at the core of India’s development agenda in Myanmar, as India seeks to strengthen bilateral ties and foster regional stability and economic growth. Myanmar is crucial to India’s Act East Policy and Neighbourhood First Policy due to its strategic location as a land bridge between South Asia
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Q.13 Critically analyze India’s initiative for Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure to face natural calamities by the least developed and developing countries and its impact.

India’s initiative for the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI), launched in 2019, is a global platform aimed at promoting resilient infrastructure to mitigate the impact of natural disasters, particularly in least developed and developing countries that are disproportionately affected by climate-induced calamities. With growing climate threats, CDRI embodies India’s
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