APSC Mains 2022 GS4 Solved Paper | Detailed Answer Key & Solutions

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Q.1 “Our education system has helped us in acquiring skills but has failed us in inculcating values and ethics.” Do you agree? Illustrate with examples.

India’s education system has made significant strides in equipping students with technical and professional skills, contributing to economic growth and individual success. However, it has often fallen short in nurturing values and ethics, leading to societal challenges. As Mahatma Gandhi said, “Education which does not mould character is absolutely worthless.”
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Q.2 Explain the concept of “Vasundhara Kutumbakam”.

“Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” (often written as “Vasundhara Kutumbakam”), meaning “The World is One Family,” is a profound concept rooted in ancient Indian philosophy, originating from the Mahopanishad. This idea emphasizes a vision of universal kinship, where the entire world is viewed as an interconnected family, transcending divisions of nationality, race, or
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Q.3 Describe the following terms with respect to the fundamental values of Civil Services: 1. Integrity, 2. Impartiality, 3. Objectivity, 4. Empathy, 5. Compassion towards weaker sections

The fundamental values of integrity, impartiality, objectivity, empathy, and compassion towards weaker sections form the bedrock of civil services. These values ensure that civil servants serve the nation with fairness, dedication, and an unwavering commitment to public welfare. Below is a description of each value, its significance in civil services,
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Q.4 Describe the recommendations of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission for Code of Conduct.

The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC), in its report “Ethics in Governance,” highlighted the need for a well-defined Code of Conduct for public officials to strengthen ethical governance. These recommendations are built on core values such as integrity, impartiality, transparency, empathy, and accountability, ensuring that public service remains aligned with
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Q.5 It is said that our behavior reflects our attitude. Do you agree? What are some of the ways by which our attitude gets shaped?

It is true that our behavior reflects our attitude, as attitudes form the underlying framework that influences how we perceive, interpret, and respond to situations. A positive attitude drives ethical, constructive behavior, while a negative attitude can lead to indifference, hostility, or even unethical actions. As William James, the father
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Q.6 Distinguish between personal and professional ethics. Do you think it is justified for a civil servant to be ethical in his/her professional life without being so in his/her personal life? Explain with examples.

Ethics guide behavior in both personal and professional spheres. Personal ethics stem from individual values and upbringing, while professional ethics are tied to role-specific responsibilities. For civil servants, whose actions directly impact public welfare, aligning personal and professional ethics is crucial. Distinction Between Personal and Professional Ethics Interdependence of Personal
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