APSC Mains 2022 GS5 Solved Paper | Detailed Answer Key & Solutions

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Table of Contents

Q.1 Discuss the role, function and composition of the State Innovation and Transformation Aayog (SITA).

The State Innovation and Transformation Aayog (SITA), established by the Government of Assam, is a key institution aimed at fostering innovation and driving transformative development within the state. Composition This structure ensures SITA operates under the highest level of state leadership, facilitating effective policy formulation and implementation. Functions and Roles
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Q.2 What do you mean by ex situ and in situ conservation? Give examples. Which conservation initiative is more important according to you? Justify.

Conservation of biodiversity is essential for maintaining ecological balance, supporting livelihoods, and ensuring the sustainability of natural resources. With increasing threats like habitat destruction, climate change, and poaching, species face heightened risks of extinction. To address these challenges, conservation strategies are broadly categorized into in situ and ex situ conservation,
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Q.3 Which parameters contribute towards determining Water Quality Index (WQI)? What could be the reason for poor WQI in some rivers in Assam?

The Water Quality Index (WQI) serves as a comprehensive measure of the health and usability of water resources. In Assam, where rivers like the Brahmaputra, Bharalu, and Kolong play crucial roles in agriculture, fisheries, and livelihoods, poor WQI has raised concerns about sustainability. The WQI integrates physical, chemical, and biological
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Q.4 What is urban sprawl and what factors promote urban sprawl? What are environmental and socio-economic impacts of urban sprawl? Discuss citing an example of a city near you.

Urban sprawl refers to the unplanned and excessive expansion of cities into surrounding rural or semi-urban areas, characterized by low-density development and inefficient land use. It is driven by rapid urbanization, economic growth, and weak urban planning. In India, cities like Guwahati are experiencing significant urban sprawl, which poses challenges
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Q.5 On 13th December, 2022, the Assamese ‘Gamocha’ received the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag from the GI Registry. Examine the significance of the GI Tag for the Assamese ‘Gamocha’.

On 13th December 2022, the Assamese ‘Gamocha’ was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag by the GI Registry. Known for its cultural and historical importance, the ‘Gamocha’ symbolizes Assamese identity, tradition, and craftsmanship. The GI tag recognizes the authenticity of the product, protects its producers, and enhances its economic potential.
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