APSC Mains 2023 GS1 Solved Paper | Detailed Answer Key & Solutions

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Q. 13 “North East India is well-equipped to deal with the consequences of a mega earthquake.” Analyze the statement with special reference to Assam.

North-East India, particularly Assam, lies in a seismically active zone, classified as Zone V, which indicates a very high risk of earthquakes. The high magnitude earthquakes of the past (such as 1897 and 1950 Assam earthquakes) make earthquake preparedness a key aspect of sustainable development. Analysis of Preparedness and Resilience
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Q. 14What are the two broad categories of socio-religious reform movements in colonial India? How far the western impact contributed to the growth and development of the socio-religious reform movements?

The socio-religious reform movements in colonial India emerged as responses to the complex challenges posed by British colonial rule, the introduction of Western education, and the encounter with modernity. These movements sought to address social evils, reinterpret religious traditions, and redefine Indian society in a rapidly changing world. The socio-religious
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Q.15 Although India has achieved substantial economic growth in recent times, its biggest challenge today is to bridge the widening gap between the rich and the poor.” Analyze this statement and suggest measures to address this issue.

India’s economic growth over the past few decades has been remarkable, transforming the country into one of the world’s largest economies. However, this growth has been accompanied by increasing income inequality, with the rich benefiting disproportionately more than the poor. This widening gap between the rich and the poor poses
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Q. 18 Indian classical music has played a significant role in preserving cultural heritage and strengthening national integrity. Critically analyze with suitable examples.

Indian classical music, a profound symbol of the country’s cultural heritage, has been instrumental in preserving ancient traditions and fostering unity amidst diversity. As Pandit Ravi Shankar once said, “Music is a universal language, crossing all boundaries and bringing people together.” Indian classical music exemplifies this, bridging regional, linguistic, and
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Q. 19 Evaluate the major policies of the government of independent India relating to integration of the tribals in the process of consolidation of India as a nation.

The integration of tribal communities in post-independence India has been crucial for nation-building. The government has implemented a range of policies to protect tribal rights, promote their socio-economic development, and preserve their cultural identities. These efforts are aimed at ensuring that tribal communities are integrated into the national framework while
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