Q13. Discuss the ethical issues of the circumstances when big industrial houses try to influence the government policies. In this regard, suggest measures to enhance transparency and accountability in delivery of services. [1]
When big industrial houses attempt to influence government policies, several ethical issues arise, primarily centered around conflicts of interest, inequity, and governance transparency. These influences can distort policy-making in ways that prioritize corporate interests over public welfare, often leading to the following ethical concerns: Ethical Issues Measures to Enhance Transparency
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October 22, 2024
Q14. Mr. X is posted as the District Commissioner of Y district. Mr. X is widely known for his passion and skill in executing the government development schemes. The government has decided to construct a big irrigation project in Y district to combat the drought situation which has been prevailing for years. The proposed bridges works include diversion of rivulet, construction of RCC canals, culverts, small bridges, etc. This requires large-scale acquisition of residential and agricultural land. The landholders are opposing the land acquisition process. Mr. X has found that most of the people who will be affected by land acquisition process belong to marginal farmer category. In this scenario, as a civil servant, Mr. X must have to stick to the values of civil service. In this context –
In this scenario, Mr. X must uphold both end-oriented values (focused on the overall goals of public welfare) and means-oriented values (focused on ethical methods of achieving those goals) while managing the project and addressing the concerns of the marginal farmers. a) End-Oriented Values End-oriented values define the final goals
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October 22, 2024
Q15. You are posted as the Superintendent of Police in an Upper Assam district . Around 100 big and small tea gardens in the district signify the socio-economic system of the district. Recently a ‘witch – hunting’ incident took place in a very remote tea garden leading to death of an old woman followed by group clashes. From preliminary enquiry, you found that illiteracy and unemployment had been prominently visible. The inhabitants were not much benefitted from the government schemes and tea garden authority was not showing much interest for welfare of the labourers. In this context-
In addressing the situation as Superintendent of Police in a district facing a witch-hunting incident, it is essential to navigate the investigation with cultural sensitivity, collaborative efforts, ethical integrity, and proactive measures to eradicate such social evils. A. Leading the Investigation with Sensitivity to Local Customs and Values To ensure
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October 22, 2024
Q16. ‘Tumakbasti’ is a village on the extreme north-eastern side of India-Bangladesh border, where local residents cross the border to reach a town ‘Moinabari’ (just a 15-minute walk away) in Bangladesh to get even the basic necessities of a day-to-day living. The village lacks basic facilities like hospital, concrete road, drinking water, school, police station and so on; the nearest Indian town falls about 100 km away from the village. The people of the village have no other option than to cross the border to get their health check-ups and necessary medicines. Often in an emergency, the people carry the patients on their shoulders across the border where Border Guards of Bangladesh stop them for security reasons which delay patients’ treatment. Consider the following statements and answer the questions:
Addressing Tumakbasti’s issues requires a multifaceted approach that balances essential service delivery, infrastructure development, and border security to foster sustainable growth and improve quality of life for its residents. a) Actions to Address Basic Needs in Tumakbasti As District Commissioner, addressing the critical infrastructure and access issues in Tumakbasti would
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October 22, 2024
Q17. “According to Buddhism, for a man to be perfect there are two qualities that should develop equally – Compassion (Karuna) on one side and Wisdom (Panna) on the other side.” Analyze.
In Buddhism, Compassion (Karuna) and Wisdom (Panna) are seen as two fundamental qualities that must be developed in balance for an individual to attain perfection or enlightenment. Compassion is the selfless desire to alleviate the suffering of others, while wisdom is the clear understanding of the nature of reality, particularly
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October 22, 2024
Q18. Nagen, who is a BPL category person, needs information about the budget of different development schemes in his village. He approached to the SPIO of the District Commissioner Office and submitted an RTI application. He forgot to enclose the required fee and being partially literate, his application was full of grammatical mistakes. In total, it was not in any format but the content can be understood. The SPIO has seen the application but did not point anything to Nagen. On completion of 30 days, the information was denied stating that his application was not in format and required fee.
The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 was enacted to promote transparency and accountability in governance by empowering citizens to access information from public authorities. It has been a critical tool in strengthening democratic participation, especially for marginalized sections of society like the Below Poverty Line (BPL) population. However, challenges
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October 22, 2024
