Arunachal’s Dao got GI Tag

Syllabus: Prelims, GS 1, GS 3

Why in the news?

Arunachal’s Dao, a traditional handcrafted blade used by several tribal communities, has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. This marks an important step in preserving indigenous craftsmanship and blacksmithing traditions of the state.

About the Arunachal’s Dao:

• Dao – A traditional, handcrafted multipurpose blade.
• Used by various tribes for – Agriculture, Hunting, Daily utility and Ceremonial purposes

Why the GI Tag Matters:

• Cultural Significance:
  • Reinforces the ancestral blacksmithing traditions of Arunachal tribes.
  • Highlights the intangible cultural heritage of indigenous communities.

• Economic Significance:
  • Opens new market avenues for artisans.
  • Increases market access through authentic branding.
  • Helps artisans benefit from – Training, Marketing linkages and Branding support
• Heritage Preservation:
  • GI tag ensures:
    • Safeguarding of authentic production techniques
    • Protection from cheap imitations
    • Continuation of traditional forging skills
• Benefits for Artisans (Governance & Economy Angle):
  • GI certification will – Improve artisan income, enhance livelihood security, encourage traditional craft revival, support skill training & branding initiatives and enable entry into national & global niche craft markets.

What is Geographical Indication (GI) Tag?

• A Geographical Indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities, reputation or characteristics linked to that location.
• It recognises the uniqueness of regional products.
• Legal Framework:
  • Governed under Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection) Act, 1999.
  • Came into force in 2003.
  • Administered by GI Registry, Chennai and the Department for Promotion of Industry & Internal Trade (DPIIT).

International Basis of GI Tag:

• GI is recognized under WTO – TRIPS Agreement (1995).
• TRIPS defines GI and mandates protection for:
  • Agricultural goods
  • Handicrafts
  • Manufactured items

Benefits of GI Tag:

• Economic:
  • Enhances market value of the product
  • Helps artisans and farmers fetch premium prices
  • Boosts rural and regional economy

• Cultural:
  • Preserves traditional knowledge and indigenous skills
  • Protects regional identity and heritage
• Legal:
  • Prevents misuse and counterfeit products
  • Ensures only registered users can produce/sell under the GI label

Prelims MCQ:

Q. With reference to the GI Tag granted to Arunachal’s Dao, consider the following statements:

1. Arunachal’s Dao is a traditional handcrafted multipurpose blade used for agriculture, hunting, and ceremonial purposes.
2. The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection) Act, 1999—under which GI tags are issued—came into force in 2003.
3. GI registration in India is administered by the GI Registry, Chennai and the Department for Promotion of Industry & Internal Trade (DPIIT).
4. Under the WTO-TRIPS Agreement, only agricultural goods are eligible for GI protection.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four

Correct Answer: (c) Only three

Explanation:

• Statement 1 – Correct: Dao is a handcrafted multipurpose blade used in agriculture, hunting, daily use, and rituals.
• Statement 2 – Correct: GI Act, 1999 came into force in 2003.
• Statement 3 – Correct: GI registration is handled by GI Registry, Chennai and DPIIT.
• Statement 4 – Incorrect: TRIPS protects agricultural goods, handicrafts, and manufactured items.

Source: Arunachal Times