APSC Mains 2022 GS1

Casteism remains one of India’s most deep-rooted social challenges, enduring despite numerous reform movements and legal measures aimed at its eradication. Historically embedded in Indian society, casteism affects socio-economic opportunities, access to education, political representation, and even social interactions. Despite legislative efforts such as the Protection of Civil Rights Act,

India’s emphasis on women-led development as a high-priority agenda during its G20 presidency underscores the transformative potential of empowering women to drive economic, social, and environmental progress. Moving beyond the traditional model of women’s development as a subset of social welfare, women-led development envisions women as active agents of change,

The out-migration of rural youth from Assam is increasingly shaping the socio-economic landscape, driven by a mix of push factors like limited opportunities and pull factors from booming urban centers. This phenomenon—commonly referred to as the “rural exodus”—reflects contemporary economic realities, where young people chase the “better life” offered by

The Brahmo Movement had a transformative influence on Assamese society in the 19th century, sparking social, religious, and cultural reforms. Originating in Bengal, the movement’s principles of monotheism, rationalism, and social equality resonated with Assamese intellectuals, who adapted these ideas to address local issues. Its influence extended across various dimensions,

India’s contributions to the globalized world reflect its core values of inclusivity, peace, and sustainable development. These principles guide India’s approach to diplomacy, technology sharing, environmental action, and humanitarian assistance, positioning the country as a responsible global leader. As Prime Minister Narendra Modi remarked, “India is seen as a combination

India’s rich tapestry of regional and cultural diversity is often seen as both a source of pride and a complex challenge in the nation-building journey since Independence. With more than 2,000 ethnic groups, 22 officially recognized languages, and a multitude of religions, India is often described as a “land of