APSC Mains 2023 GS3 Solved Paper | Detailed Answer Key & Solutions

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Q.13. The Government of Assam has initiated the process of constructing bridges over Brahmaputra at several places. Mention the places and discuss the probable benefits and strategic importance of these bridges.

The Government of Assam has initiated the construction of several bridges over the Brahmaputra River to improve connectivity, promote economic growth, and enhance strategic security in the North-East. The Brahmaputra, one of the major rivers in India, cuts across Assam, making transportation and connectivity difficult between its northern and southern
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Q.14. What is the implementing authority of Project Cheetah in India and which are the collaborating partners? What are the ecological objectives of this project so far? Give your opinion on the implementation of the project so far.

Project Cheetah is India’s ambitious initiative aimed at reintroducing cheetahs into the wild after they were declared extinct in the country in 1952. This project represents the world’s first intercontinental translocation of cheetahs and forms part of India’s broader goal to restore its ecological balance, particularly in grassland ecosystems. The
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Q15. Explain the causal links between environmental degradation and vulnerability to disasters. Suggest four steps that can be taken to minimize environmental degradation.

Environmental degradation refers to the deterioration of the environment through depletion of natural resources such as air, water, soil, and ecosystems. This degradation amplifies vulnerability to natural disasters by weakening ecosystems and reducing their capacity to buffer against hazards. Causal Links A. Deforestation and Flooding: ○ Trees and forests act
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Q16. Describe, in detail, the Uttar Purva Transformative Industrialization Scheme(UNNATI), 2024. How will it enhance industrial development and job creation in North East India?

The Uttar Purva Transformative Industrialization Scheme (UNNATI), 2024, is a central sector initiative aimed at fostering industrial growth and creating employment in the North Eastern Region (NER) of India. The scheme focuses on developing the manufacturing and service sectors in all eight northeastern states: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram,
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Q17. What is traditional knowledge? Suggest ways to use it for sustainable use of forest and biodiversity.

Traditional Knowledge (TK) refers to the collective wisdom, practices, and skills passed down through generations within indigenous communities, often linked to sustainable management of natural resources like forests and biodiversity. In India, this knowledge is particularly valuable for promoting environmental conservation and sustainable resource use. Utilizing Traditional Knowledge for Sustainable
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Q.18.”Seventy-hour work week may offer a temporary burst of productivity, but at the expense of employees’ well-being, long-term output and overall social happiness.” Critically examine the statement.

The given statement highlights the complex trade-off between short-term productivity gains and long-term consequences for individuals and society. 1. Temporary Productivity Gains: 2. Impact on Employee Well-being: 3. Negative Effects on Long-term Output: 4. Impact on Social Happiness: Way Forward: 1. Global Alternatives to Long Working Hours 2. Industry Insights
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