APSC Mains 2022 GS5 Solved Paper | Detailed Answer Key & Solutions

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Table of Contents

Q.14 What are ‘Panchamrit Strategies’ declared by India to climate change? What strategy our State should adopt to contribute towards achieving our country’s target of 500 GWof non-fossil fuel based energy capacity by 2030?

India’s Panchamrit Strategies, unveiled at COP26, underscore the nation’s commitment to climate change mitigation and sustainable development. With the ambitious goal of achieving 500 GW non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030, states have a crucial role in aligning their renewable energy initiatives with central government schemes while leveraging local resources.
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Q.15 What do you mean by vulnerability and resilience? Assam is among the top climate change vulnerable States in India. What could be the factors for high vulnerabilities in Assam? What measures are required to be taken up to build climate resilience to minimize climate change vulnerabilities?

Vulnerability reflects a community’s exposure and sensitivity to climate-related risks, while resilience denotes the ability to adapt, recover, and maintain essential functions in the face of such challenges. Assam, as one of India’s most climate-vulnerable states, faces recurring threats from floods, erosion, deforestation, and socio-economic challenges. These issues, if left
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Q.16 Discuss the outcome of the G-20 sessions in Assam as an opportunity to showcase the tourism and cultural heritage of Assam and also to highlight the trade and investment potential before the international community.

The G-20 sessions held in Assam in 2023, under India’s presidency, served as a landmark opportunity for the state to showcase its cultural heritage, tourism potential, and economic prospects to the international community. By hosting global leaders, diplomats, and business stakeholders, Assam positioned itself as a vital hub for regional
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Q.17 The Disaster Management Act, 2005 envisages a paradigm shift from a response and relief centric approach to a proactive and comprehensive approach covering all aspects of prevention, mitigation and preparedness in disaster management. In this regard, do you think Assam has been able to shift its focus as envisaged in the Act? Discuss.

The Disaster Management Act, 2005 marks a significant shift in India’s disaster management approach by emphasizing prevention, mitigation, and preparedness alongside response and relief. Assam, prone to multiple disasters such as floods, landslides, earthquakes, and erosion, faces unique challenges in adopting a proactive disaster management strategy. While the state has
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Q.18 Discuss the role of Maniram Dewan as an administrator, entrepreneur and patriot in the 19th century Assam.

Maniram Dewan (1806–1858), a prominent figure in 19th-century Assam, played a pivotal role as an administrator, entrepreneur, and patriot, contributing significantly to the region’s socio-economic and political landscape during British colonial rule. Born into an aristocratic family, he combined his skills in governance and business with a commitment to resisting
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Q.19 How will the Sittwe Port at Myanmar built with grant assistance from India as part of the Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project (KMTTP) contribute to the multilateral economic ties between India, its North-East in particular, and its South-East Asian neighbours?

The Sittwe Port, constructed with Indian grant assistance under the Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project (KMTTP), is a crucial initiative to enhance connectivity between India’s Northeast and Southeast Asia. It is designed to create an alternative trade route bypassing the Siliguri Corridor, providing strategic and economic benefits. The project aligns
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