Q.1. Describe briefly the salient features of the scheme ‘Mukhya Mantri Nijut Maina (MMNM)’ launched by the Government of Assam to eliminate child marriage.
14,Oct 2024
Posted By : SPM IAS Academy
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APSC2023
GS3
The Mukhya Mantri Nijut Maina (MMNM) scheme, launched by the Government of Assam, is a comprehensive initiative aimed at eliminating child marriage in the state. It aligns with the state’s broader efforts to address issues related to gender equality, education, and health among young girls. The scheme seeks to tackle the deep-rooted social practice of child marriage, which has been prevalent in many parts of Assam.
Salient Features of MMNM
A. Financial Incentives:
The scheme offers financial grants to girls at different stages of their education:
₹10,000 for girls enrolling in Class 11.
₹12,500 for girls entering their first year of undergraduate studies.
₹15,000 for girls enrolling in postgraduate courses.
These incentives are designed to promote higher education and reduce the economic pressure that often leads to early marriages.
B. Target Group:
The scheme primarily benefits girls from low-income families attending government schools and colleges. This approach ensures that the most vulnerable sections of society are supported in delaying marriage and pursuing education.
C. Integration with Other Schemes:
The MMNM is part of a broader strategy to empower young girls. It complements other Assam government initiatives, such as the Scooty Scheme, which rewards high-performing female students, further encouraging educational excellence and retention in schools.
D. Budget Allocation:
A total of ₹240 crore has been allocated for the scheme under the 2024-25 state budget. This significant financial commitment reflects the government’s focus on reducing the child marriage rate and increasing female literacy.
Data and Impact
According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data, Assam has one of the highest rates of child marriage in India, making the MMNM scheme crucial in addressing this issue.
The government’s target is to reduce the child marriage rate significantly by the next National Family Health Survey (NFHS) cycle through the scheme’s multi-dimensional approach.
The Mukhya Mantri Nijut Maina (MMNM) scheme is a vital intervention in Assam’s fight against child marriage, focusing on financial support, education, awareness, and legal enforcement. By tackling the socio-economic factors that lead to child marriage, the scheme aims to empower young girls, improve their future prospects, and ensure that they grow up in a safe and supportive environment.
