The NCRB Report Crime in India 2024 presents detailed crime data across all states and union territories of India. NCRB released the report on 6th May, 2026. The NCRB Report Crime in India 2024 highlights data related to various areas like crime against women, crime against children, cyber crimes, economic offences, human trafficking, and much more. This article gives you all the key facts from the NCRB Report 2024 in simple, easy-to-understand language.
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What is the NCRB Report 2024?
The NCRB Report – Crime in India 2024, is released by the National Crime Records Bureau under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. The NCRB collects, compiles, and analyses crime data from all police organisations across the country. The NCRB Report 2024 is officially titled “Crime in India 2024 Statistics” and is published in multiple volumes.
This report is a key source for data related to crimes in India. Questions from the NCRB Report 2024 appear regularly in UPSC Prelims, Mains, APSC, and other state PCS exams.
What is the Overall Crime Rate in India 2024?
- India registered 58,85,867 cognizable crimes in 2024, according to the NCRB Report 2024. Out of these, 35,44,608 cases came under IPC and BNS categories.
- Additionally, 23,41,259 cases were registered under Special and Local Laws (SLL).
- The overall crime rate declined in 2024. It fell from 448.3 crimes per lakh population in 2023 to 418.9 crimes per lakh population in 2024. Moreover, total registered cases decreased by 3,55,702 cases compared to 2023.
- This shows a 6.0% decline in total cognizable crimes across India in 2024.
Therefore, the NCRB Report 2024 indicates a fall in India’s overall crime rate, along with a reduction in total registered cases.
Crime Against Women: What Does the NCRB Report 2024 Say?
Crime against women remains a serious concern in India. The NCRB Report 2024 recorded 4,41,534 cases of crime against women in 2024. This is a slight decrease of 1.5% from the 4,48,211 cases registered in 2023. Moreover, the crime rate per lakh women population came down from 66.2 in 2023 to 64.6 in 2024.
What are the top Offences Against Women in India 2024?
- Cruelty by Husband or His Relatives recorded the highest number of cases in 2024. India reported 1,20,227 cases, which formed 27.2% of total offences against women.
- Kidnapping and Abduction of Women ranked second. Authorities registered 67,829 cases, accounting for 15.4% of the total cases.
- POCSO Act cases also formed a major category. India recorded 67,809 cases, which made up 15.4% of the total offences.
- Assault on Women with Intent to Outrage Her Modesty remained another serious offence. The country reported 48,303 cases, contributing 10.9% of total cases.
- Rape cases also remained a major concern in 2024. India recorded 29,536 cases, forming 10.4% of offences against women and children.
- Overall, cruelty by husband or relatives remained the most reported offence against women in India in 2024. Moreover, kidnapping, POCSO cases, assault, and rape continued to show serious safety concerns for women and children.
Crime Against Children: NCRB Report 2024 Data
The NCRB Report 2024 shows a worrying rise in crime against children. A total of 1,87,702 cases were registered in 2024. This shows an increase of 5.9% over 2023, when 1,77,335 cases were registered. Furthermore, the crime rate per lakh children population rose from 39.9 in 2023 to 42.3 in 2024.
What are the major Crime Heads Against Children in 2024
- Kidnapping and Abduction of Children recorded the highest number of cases in 2024. India reported 75,108 cases, which formed 40.0% of total crimes against children.
- POCSO Act cases remained the second major crime head. Authorities registered 69,191 cases, accounting for 36.9% of total crimes against children.
- Moreover, cases involving juveniles in conflict with law increased in 2024. The number rose from 31,365 cases in 2023 to 34,878 cases in 2024. This shows an 11.2% rise in juvenile-related cases compared to the previous year.
Overall, kidnapping, abduction, and POCSO Act cases remained the most serious crime categories against children in 2024.
Crime and Atrocities Against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
The NCRB Report 2024 gives separate data on crimes against Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs). This data is important for understanding social inequality and justice in India.
Crime Against Scheduled Castes (SCs) in 2024
A total of 55,698 cases were registered for crimes against SCs in 2024. This is a decrease of 3.6% from 57,789 cases in 2023. The crime rate fell from 28.7 in 2023 to 27.7 in 2024. Most cases (12.5%) were under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, followed by Grievous Hurt (7.7%) and Rape (7.6%).
Crime Against Scheduled Tribes (STs) in 2024
A total of 9,966 cases were registered for crimes against STs in 2024. This is a sharp decrease of 23.1% from 12,960 cases in 2023. The crime rate decreased from 12.4 in 2023 to 9.5 in 2024. Most cases (13.8%) were under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, followed by Rape (12.7%) and Assault on Women (6.2%).
Economic Offences in India: NCRB Report 2024 Findings
Economic offences continued to rise, according to the NCRB Report 2024. A total of 2,14,379 cases were registered under economic offences in 2024. This shows an increase of 4.6% over the 2,04,973 cases of 2023. Forgery, Cheating and Fraud (FCF) was the biggest category with 1,92,382 cases. Criminal Breach of Trust accounted for 21,251 cases, while Counterfeiting had 746 cases. The Prevention of Corruption Act saw 4,053 cases in 2024, down slightly from 4,069 in 2023.
Cyber Crimes in India 2024: NCRB Report 2024 Analysis
Cyber crimes are growing rapidly in India. The NCRB Report 2024 recorded 1,01,928 cases of cyber crimes in 2024. This is a significant increase of 17.9% from the 86,420 cases in 2023. The crime rate under cyber crimes rose from 6.2 in 2023 to 7.3 in 2024.
What are the top Motives Behind Cyber Crimes in 2024
- Fraud remained the dominant motive behind cyber crimes in 2024. Authorities recorded 73,987 fraud-related cyber crime cases, which formed 72.6% of total cyber crime cases.
- Sexual exploitation ranked as another major motive. India reported 3,190 cases, accounting for 3.1% of total cyber crimes.
- Extortion also emerged as a serious cyber crime motive. Authorities registered 2,536 cases, which contributed 2.5% of total cases.
Overall, fraud was the leading motive behind cyber crimes in 2024. Moreover, sexual exploitation and extortion also remained important concerns in India’s cyber crime landscape.
Offences Against the State: Data from NCRB Report 2024
- The NCRB Report 2024 shows a rise in offences against the state. A total of 5,194 cases were registered in 2024, up from 4,873 cases in 2023.
- Moreover, this is a rise of 6.6%. Most cases (84.6%) were under the Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act (4,395 cases).
- Furthermore, another 649 cases (12.5%) were under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA).
What NCRB Report highlights about Crime Against Foreigners and Crime by Foreigners in India in 2024?
The NCRB Report 2024 covers crimes involving foreign nationals separately.
Crime Against Foreigners
- As per the NCRB report, a total of 257 crimes were registered against foreigners (tourists and residents) in 2024. Notably, this data shows an increase of 8.0% from 238 cases in 2023.
- Moreover, out of 317 victims in these cases, 64.0% were from Asian countries (203 victims). Another 15.1% of victims were from African countries (48 victims).
- Furthermore, Theft (62 cases) and the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (25 cases) were the most common offences.
Crime by Foreigners
- A total of 2,792 cases of crime by foreigners were registered in 2024. Notably, this is an increase of 9.7% from 2,546 cases in 2023. Most cases (46.6%) were under the Foreigners Act and Registration of Foreigners Act (1,301 cases). Moreover, the Passport Act accounted for 19.5% of cases (544 cases).
NCRB Report’s Highlight about Human Trafficking in India
- Human trafficking remained a serious crime in India in 2024. The NCRB Report 2024 recorded 2,135 cases of human trafficking across the country.
- However, human trafficking cases showed a slight decline. The number fell from 2,183 cases in 2023 to 2,135 cases in 2024.
- This shows a 2.2% decrease in human trafficking cases compared to the previous year.
- Even so, the number of victims remained alarming. A total of 6,018 victims were trafficked in 2024.
- Children formed a major share of the victims. Out of the total victims, 2,297 were children.
- Adults also remained highly vulnerable. The report recorded 3,721 adult victims of human trafficking.
- Moreover, rescue operations helped many victims. Authorities rescued 5,839 victims from traffickers during 2024.
- Law enforcement also took action against offenders. Police arrested 5,904 persons for human trafficking in 2024.
Overall, the NCRB Report 2024 shows that human trafficking declined slightly, but it remains a major internal security and social justice concern in India.
Other Important Highlights from the NCRB Report 2024
Murder Cases in 2024
- India registered 27,049 murder cases in 2024.
- Moreover, murder cases declined slightly from 27,721 cases in 2023 to 27,049 cases in 2024.
- This shows a 2.4% decrease compared to the previous year.
- Disputes remained the leading motive behind murder cases. Authorities recorded 9,607 murder cases due to disputes.
- Personal vendetta or enmity ranked second. It accounted for 3,638 murder cases in 2024.
Kidnapping and Abduction in 2024
- India recorded 96,079 cases of kidnapping and abduction in 2024.
- Furthermore, kidnapping and abduction cases decreased by 15.4% compared to 2023.
- The total number of victims stood at 98,054.
- Children formed the largest victim group. Out of total victims, 76,761 were children.
- Adults accounted for 21,293 victims in kidnapping and abduction cases.
- Female victims formed a much higher share. Authorities recorded 70,043 female victims, compared to 28,010 male victims.
Missing Persons in 2024
- India reported 5,20,164 missing persons in 2024.
- In addition, missing person cases increased by 7.3% compared to 2023.
- Females formed the majority of missing persons. The report recorded 3,52,729 missing females.
- Males accounted for 1,67,414 missing persons in 2024.
- Children also remained highly vulnerable. A total of 98,375 children were reported missing.
- Moreover, missing children cases increased by 7.8% compared to 2023.
Crime Against Senior Citizens in 2024
- Crime against senior citizens increased sharply in 2024.
- India registered 32,602 cases against senior citizens, up from 27,886 cases in 2023.
- This shows a 16.9% rise in crimes against people above 60 years.
- Theft remained the top crime against senior citizens. Authorities recorded 4,786 theft cases, forming 14.7% of total cases.
- Forgery, cheating, and fraud ranked second. These offences accounted for 4,451 cases, or 13.7% of total crimes against senior citizens.
Conclusion:
The NCRB Report ‘Crime in India’ 2024 is a goldmine of information for competitive exam preparation. It provides credible, government-verified data on crime rate, crime cases, offences against women and children. Moreover, it also highlights data on cyber crimes, economic offences, human trafficking, and many other critical topics. The NCRB Report 2024 shows that while some crime categories like crime against women and atrocities against SCs and STs have slightly decreased, other areas like cyber crimes, economic offences, and crime against children are on the rise.
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Frequently Asked Questions:
The NCRB Report Crime in India 2024 is an official crime data report released by the National Crime Records Bureau under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It presents crime statistics from all states and union territories of India. Moreover, it covers crimes against women, children, cyber crimes, economic offences, human trafficking, and other major crime categories.
India’s overall crime rate declined in 2024. According to the NCRB Report 2024, the crime rate fell from 448.3 crimes per lakh population in 2023 to 418.9 crimes per lakh population in 2024. Therefore, India recorded a 6.0% decline in total cognizable crimes.
The NCRB Report 2024 recorded 4,41,534 cases of crime against women in India. This shows a slight decline of 1.5% from 2023. However, cruelty by husband or relatives remained the highest reported offence, followed by kidnapping, POCSO cases, assault, and rape.
The NCRB Report 2024 shows that some crime categories increased in India. For example, cyber crimes rose by 17.9%, economic offences increased by 4.6%, crimes against children rose by 5.9%, and crimes against senior citizens increased by 16.9%. Therefore, these areas need stronger prevention and policing measures.
The NCRB Report 2024 is important for UPSC, APSC, and State PCS exams because it provides government-verified data on crime trends in India. Moreover, aspirants can use this report in topics related to internal security, governance, social justice, women and child safety, cyber crime, and policy-making.
